Decentralized - multiple groups of authority; most often adopted if different teams with different data governance needs
Puts data governance policy and definitions closer to the subject matter experts, but could result in a disconnect from business objectives
Improved representation from the business
Runs the risk of duplication of data and inconsistencies around policies
Federated - balances the restrictiveness of a central governance authority that may not account for the unique needs of various groups while also providing best practices and standards that provide consistency and reduce complexity.
Defining clear roles and responsibilities for your chosen operating model is essential for driving accountability and aligning data governance with your business objectives. In addition, establishing robust data standards and usage guidelines is critical for maintaining the integrity and trustworthiness of your data, forming the foundation for your approach to data sharing, reusability and comprehensive governance.